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JAPAN fS CAPITALIST COMMUNISM. . . . . . . .where businesses in the same field all cooperate with each other. . . to screw the customers! A very Japanese phenomenon. Capitalist Communism ~ All the greed of the former, with the stifling, uncompetitve, lack-of-incentive of the latter! None of Communismfs workersf rights, and none of Capitalismfs unpredictable, dynamic hustle! FUCKINf NOT RAD AT ALL, PEOPLE. In the West we have to deal with that bullshit too, but only with huge monopolies (big oil, big 3 car companies, Hollywood, etc.) However, in Japan, even collections of small mom-and-pop operations (lithograph printer in the garage) (rice paddy by the driveway) work like monopolies. Herefs 3 reasons why:
Our Japanese homeboys come from a very long tradition gartisans and guilds:h Back before capitalism, Japanese dudes wouldnft just make a barrel~theyfd be serving as an apprentice/slave for 10 years to learn how to make barrels, and they'd be learning from the Kung-Fu Master of barrel making. By the time they graduated, theyfd be like the top barrel-maker and be on the cover of gBarrel-Makerfs Monthly Parchment Scrollh or whatever. So theyfre about making money, but not in a Henry Ford gunskilled immigrant on an assembly lineh way! More like in an gOh! I see your arc-welding technique is of the Fukuda style! Did you train with him personally?h way. If you can dig what Ifm saying.
And all these skilled artisans werenft organized in unions, theyfd be organized in Trade Guilds ~ where all the business-owners in the same field cooperated to promote their product, maintain standards of quality, and, most important - shut down independent non-guild motherfuckers (as well as protect the slavelike Apprentice System from uppity apprentices!). So when Japanese absorbed the whole Adam Smith/stocks-and-bonds game from the West, they took corporations as a giant version of trade guilds, rather than seeing corporations as rival armies.
2- The traditional belief that big business should work hand-in-hand with government to make Japan as a whole a richer, stronger country - because both of them are SUPPOSED to be Japanfs leaders. I think this idea comes from 2 sources: 2a) the MEIJI RESTORATION (the revolution that established Modern Japan): That civil war was not waged by one dictator, but by a coalition of merchant/warlord clans (most famously, the SATSUMA and CHOSHU clans) who shared power collectively behind the scenes. Sound familiar??. 2b) the Feudal-Japan idea of SOCIAL RANK: (the idea that society had layers of people, from good to lame, who all had some role to play in the greater good . . . like the Alphas and Betas of Brave New World!) the original caste system went like: ROYALTY -> SAMURAI -> FARMERS -> ARTISANS -> MERCHANTS. But since the merchants won the civil war, they sort of reversed the ranking a little.
3- general cultural norms of gdonft compete, itfs bad for harmony,h and gstability and order is better than risk and bigger profits.h And canft forget, gCooperation is the ultimate virtue. . . within our little group! Fuck all the shmucks outside of our grouph (i.e.in this case consumers! (who are supposed to shut up and buy to keep Japan strong, because itfs their natural place in society a la Point #2 above)) And you put those 3 trends together and you get Capitalist Communism. EXAMPLES: Near the train station, itfs not unusual to see 3 different real-estate agencies with stores right next to each other. If this was USA or China, theyfd be leaving flaming bags of dog-doo on each othersf steps, passing out flyers saying gBobfs Real Estate is run by an ex-nazi!h, and if that didnft work. . . they might actually try providing a better service at a lesser price). But in Japan, not only do they play nice, but they even list each othersf properties! (for a substantial markup, hidden from the consumer, of course!). At first youfre like, gAwww cute, theyfre good friends! Harmony!h but then youfre like, gWait, itfs only harmony for the real-estate bosses. Itfs more expensive for the average Japanese! Wherefs the competition? Wherefs the incentive to provide newer, more innovative methods and better, streamlined shit?h (But of course, the deliberate confusion of gGood For Japanh and gGood For The Ruling Class Of Businessmen And Beuracratsh is a Japanese tradition as old as flower-arranging) (OK, same in any country). (Hmm. Maybe it would be more accurate ~ and more specifically Japanese ~ to say itfs a deliberate confusion between gSocial Harmonyh and gGood For The Average Citizen.h i.e. A fundamental message of gLook how orderly shit is around here! We are taking good care of you : you donft have to think about anything! h rather than a message of gLook how much quality of life you have!h)
Other examples of Japanese Capitalist-communism: You wonft find a travel agency who takes credit cards. Not because of a law, but because they all agreed. Try finding a music club without a phoney 500 yen gdrink chargeh, followed by a 500 yen gday of eventh charge that - taken together - almost doubles your ticket price. They just all agreed. Or record labels : if youfre on a label big enough to rent its own office, no one is allowed to take your picture. Even if you only have 15 fans and badly need the publicity! The labels would rather lose money than lose their vicelike grip on the artist. Of course, record labels make it a point to be dicks worldwide. But if you look at all 3 examples together, you see how nobody wants to say, gHey, if I drop this eguild rulef, and provide better service for cheaper, I can snatch some of my competitorfs customers!h
Or, more famously, after the Bubble Economy burst, the banks were basically bankrupt. The government bailed out the banks . . . a little. . .but it ALSO said, gOK Japan consumer-people! Donft lose confidence in the banks. There is no problem. No you canft see the books. Just trust us. Banks OK. Japan OK. Donft have a huge depression about it.h and the people ~ unlike America, China, or anywhere else~ were like, gOK, cool, we got this.h It was like theyfd been rehearsing for this moment ever since they made Rules 1,2, and 3. They just psyched themselves out of a depression that would have wrecked a regular country ~That shit was wild.
Also, the gkisha clubh press system is a CLASSIC capitalist-communist entity: therefs 20 different newspapers in the Press club, but only reporters In The Club get to talk to politicians, and only reporters who ask softball questions are let in the club in the first place! So even though therefs hella gcompetingh newspapers, the whole system acts the same as one big monopoly.
Or in the construction business ~ donft get me started ~ therefs a bid-rigging practice known as DANGO: The local construction firms are in a Guild, and every time a municipal construction project comes up, they have a secret meeting where they decide, gOK, Tanaka hasnft had a contract in a while. This time itfs Tanakafs turn.h All the other construction companies make ridiculously high bids, so Tanaka gfairlyh gets the project (regardless of if his firm is any good, or too expensive, etc.). My final example: hella districts! Most cities have one or two little hoods that specialize in a certain type of business ~ NYCfs garment district, or the Diamond Row on 25 th st. But in Tokyo, specialized districts are the norm, not the exception. Like around my house, the first floor of most of the apartment buildings is . . .soccer uniform wholesalers. Thatfs right, I live in the SOCCER UNIFORM WHOLESALE DISTRICT. You can go other places and see the Printing District, the Geodes and Pearls district, the Used Book District. . .hell, they even got a Guitar Shop District on Kinka-Dori! I think thatfs the part of Capitalist Communism that I like the most: when you get lost in Tokyo, you donft just stumble into one odd little shop, you stumble into a WHOLE HOOD full of odd little shops! But as for the rest of it, it's nuts on the chin.
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